Established by 51 states in 1945 following World War II, the United Nations is an international organization dedicated to preserving world peace and security, fostering goodwill among nations, and advancing social progress, human rights, and higher living standards. - Why united nations is important
Why United nations is Important
The United Nations (UN) holds significant importance in today's world due to its multifaceted role in promoting peace, cooperation, and development globally. Here are key reasons why the UN is essential:
1. Maintaining International Peace and Security
The UN provides a forum for nations to resolve disputes amicably and diplomatically. In order to avoid or end conflicts and preserve international stability, its Security Council has the authority to approve peacekeeping operations and apply sanctions.
2. Promoting Human Rights
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other treaties are among the tools the UN uses to protect human rights. It strives to shield people from mistreatment and promotes justice and equality across the globe.
3. Providing Humanitarian Aid
Agencies such as UNICEF, the World Food Programme (WFP), and the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) deliver critical assistance during crises, including food, shelter, and medical care, to millions affected by disasters and conflicts.
4. Supporting Sustainable Development
In order to alleviate poverty, safeguard the environment, and guarantee prosperity for all, the UN supports sustainable development through programs like the 2030 Agenda and its 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
5. Fostering International Cooperation
As a forum for dialogue, the UN facilitates collaboration among its 193 member states, enabling them to address global challenges such as climate change, health crises, and economic inequality collectively.
6. Upholding International Law
Conventions on human rights, climate change, and the law of the sea are just a few examples of the international law that the UN is instrumental in creating and advancing. By resolving conflicts between governments, its International Court of Justice upholds the rule of law throughout the world.
7. Advocating for General Equality
Through entities like UN Women, the UN works to eliminate gender-based discrimination and empower women and girls, striving for equality in all spheres of life.
8. Addressing Global Health Issues
The United Nations agency known as the World Health Organization (WHO) leads initiatives to combat global health issues, including pandemics, and supports health systems in developing countries.
9. Providing a Voice for All Nations
The UN promotes inclusivity and balanced representation in international decision-making by guaranteeing that all member states, regardless of size or strength, have an equal vote in the General Assembly.
The four primary goals of the UN are
In order to maintain global harmony,
to foster amicable ties between countries;
to support international cooperation in eradicating hunger, sickness and illiteracy, improving the lives of the impoverished, and promoting respect for one another's liberties and rights;
to serve as a hub for coordinating national efforts to accomplish these objectives.
The General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, Trusteeship Council, International Court of Justice, and Secretariat are the six main organizations of the United Nations that were formed by the UN Charter.
WORKING AROUND THE WORLD
The United Nations's job is carried out all throughout the world. The United Nations and its system (specialized agencies, funds, and programs) impact our lives and improve the world in a variety of ways, despite being best recognized for peacekeeping.
Peacebuilding, conflict prevention, and humanitarian aid. The organization promotes democracy, human rights, gender equality and women's advancement, governance and international health, clearing landmines, increasing food production, countering terrorism, disaster relief, sustainable development, environmental protection and refugee assistance, disarmament and non-proliferation, and more.
GENERAL ASSEMBLY
The UN's principal policymaking, deliberative, and representative body is the General Assembly. The General Assembly is the only UN body with universal representation, having representatives from each of the 193 member states. Numerous heads of state attend and speak at the annual General Assembly session and general debate, which takes place in September in New York's General Assembly Hall, when the entire UN membership gathers. A two-thirds majority of the General Assembly is needed to make decisions on significant issues like fiscal concerns, admission of new members , peace, and security. Other questions are decided by simple majority. Every year, a president is chosen by the General Assembly to hold office for a one-year term.
A wide view of the General Assembly Hall as Secretary-General António Guterres (at the podium and on screens) addresses the general debate of the General Assembly's seventy-sixth session.
NEW NON-PERMANENT MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL
On 2 January 2024, Slovenia joined the Security Council for a two-year term as a non-permanent member, along with Algeria, Guyana, the Republic of Korea, and Sierra Leone.
They were elected in June 2023 by the General Assembly, which comprises all 193 UN Member States, and in line with geographical distribution by region.
The other five non-permanent members of the Security Council are Denmark, Greece, Pakistan, Panama, and Somalia, which joined in January 2025.
HOW DOES THE UN SECURITY COUNCIL WORK?
Maintaining international peace and security is the primary role of the Security Council.
Economic and Social Council
The main organization for coordination, policy assessment, discussion, and recommendations on economic, social, and environmental matters, as well as for carrying out globally agreed-upon development objectives, is the Economic and Social Council. It oversees expert and subsidiary organizations in the domains of economics, society, and the environment. The General Assembly chose its 54 members for three-year terms that overlap. It serves as the main forum for discussion and introspection for three-year terms that overlap. It serves as the main forum for discussion.
introspection and creative thinking on sustainable development inside the UN.
COUNCIL OF TRUSTEES
Why united nations is important
COUNCIL
Under Chapter XIII of the UN Charter, the Trusteeship Council was created in 1945 to oversee 11 trust territories administered by seven member states internationally and make sure that sufficient measures were taken to get the territories ready for independence and self-government. All trust territories achieved independence or self-government by 1994. On November 1, 1994, the Trusteeship Council ceased operations. By adopting a resolution on May 25, the council changed its rules of procedure to no longer require an annual meeting. Instead, it agreed to meet whenever necessary, whether that be at the request of the Security Council, the General Assembly, or a majority of its members.
INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE
The main court of the United Nations is the International Court of Justice. The Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands, serves as its seat. Of the six main United Nations agencies, it is the only one that is not based in New York (United States of America). The Court's responsibilities include providing advisory opinions on legal matters referred to it by specialized agencies and recognized United Nations bodies, as well as resolving disputes brought before it by states in conformity with international law. According to its statute, the International Court of Justice operates.
THE ROLE OF THE SECRETARY-GENERAL
The organization's many daily tasks are carried out by the Secretariat, which is made up of foreign employees stationed all over the world. It manages the policies and programs established by the other main UN organs and provides support to them. It is led by the Secretary-General, who is chosen by the General Assembly for a five-year term that is renewable upon the Security Council's proposal. In addition, the Secretary-General represents the organization's principles and acts as a champion for all
people, particularly the weak and impoverished. The ninth Secretary-General of the United Nations is Antonio Guterres.
SECRETARY-GENERAL SELECTION PROCESS
The Secretary-General is appointed by the General Assembly, on the recommendation of the Security Council, as stated in Article 97 of the UN Charter.
Although there is technically no limit to the number of five-year terms a secretary-general may serve, none so far has held office for more than two terms.
